Musical Guide - What Makes A Musical?

In this article we're going to try to explain justblur the fine line between a musical and an opera.
what it is that makes a musical a musical and goAs a matter of fact, Tommy is actually
over the more technical aspects of the form.Byconsidered a rock opera more than it is
technical definition, musical theater is a form ofconsidered a musical.Usually the highlights and
theater that combines music, songs, dancing andmost dramatic moments of a musical are done in
spoken dialogue. It is actually closely related tosong. The reason is because these are the
opera, while purposely avoiding many of themoments that the creators want you to
conventions of opera in order to have a moreremember the most and it is much easier to
general appeal.The musical components of aremember a well done three or four minute song
musical is called the score. The sung lines arethan it is to remember three or four minutes of
called lyrics as opposed to plain spoken dialoguespoken dialogue. If the emotion that needs to be
which is simply called dialogue. Usually the personconveyed is too strong even for song then in
writing the lyrics to the musical is not the samethose cases dance is added to or even put in
person who has written the actual story. Anplace of singing. A perfect example of this is the
example of this would be "Wicked" where thefight scene in "West Side Story" which was done
songs were written by Stephen Schwartz, theentirely in dance.Finding a balance between spoken
script by Winnie Holzman and the book that itdialogue and song is not easy. On top of that the
came from by Gregory Maguire. This is notwriters must be careful to write songs for each
uncommon in musical theater.A musical can becharacter that actually fits the character. For
anywhere from a few minutes to a few hoursexample, a character who is an evil villain is not
long. The average running time for a moderngoing to sing songs about being happy and in
musical is about two and a half hours with anlove.Also, it is difficult to establish the drama in a
intermission about half way through the play.musical because a five minute song has fewer
Some musicals however do run straight through ifwords in it than five minutes of spoken dialogue.
they aren't too long. The intermissions, when theyWhen an hour and a half of your musical is actual
are present, are about ten to fifteen minutes long.music, this makes it very important that the
An average musical will have about twenty towriters make very good use of the lyrics for
thirty songs. Some will be very short pieces andeach song as this will be the vehicle for telling
others can be quite long. Most musicals usuallymost of the story.Musical theater is a truly unique
start with an overture which highlights several ofand wonderful form of entertainment. If you
the songs that will be heard throughout the playhaven't had the pleasure of going to see a
and set the mood for what is about to come.modern day musical or even a revival of an old
Some musicals, like "Tommy" can be sungmusical, you owe it to yourself to do so. It is an
through from beginning to end, which can reallyexperience you will not soon forget.