| The origin of the Vienna Opera goes back to the | | | | Kärntnerstrasse. August von Sicardsburg and |
| beginning of the 18th century. It is the oldest | | | | Eduard van der Nüll built the State Opera |
| theatrical institution with an unbroken record of | | | | House from 1861 to 1869. |
| performing in the German-speaking world,. A | | | | The Vienna Opera House has a world-wide |
| number of new operas were performed in Vienna | | | | standing for its first-class opera performances and |
| during the 47-year-long reign of Emperor Leopold | | | | is also known because of the Vienna Philharmonic |
| I, who was a composer as well a ruler. | | | | Orchestra. A night at the State Opera is one of |
| With a handwritten letter to the Minister of the | | | | the most impressive events any visitor to Vienna |
| Interior dated 20 December 1857, the 27-year-old | | | | can experience. |
| Emperor Franz Josef confirmed his already | | | | The building itself closely resembles Italian |
| discussed decision to expand the city of Vienna | | | | Renaissance, as this epoch was immensely |
| and for the construction of public buildings. Many | | | | important for art and music. The first operas |
| participants in the international contest announced | | | | were written and performed in Italy during the |
| on 30 January 1858 for the expansion of the | | | | 16th century. The loggia towards Ring Boulevard |
| inner city of Vienna planned the new opera house | | | | aims to emphasize the house's openness to the |
| to be near the Kärntnertore, thus close by | | | | public. It is adorned with a precious cycle |
| the theatre it was to replace, which indicates a | | | | representing the Mozart's 'Magic Flute' and other |
| strong tradition of opera-awareness. | | | | famous operas accomplished by painter Moritz |
| It was especially tragic that criticism of the | | | | von Schwind. Numerous statues and figurative |
| building, which started in the autumn of 1868, only | | | | embellishments at the inside and outside of Vienna |
| came to an end after the untimely deaths of the | | | | opera underline the festive character of the |
| two architects. The style was criticized. In 1861 | | | | house. |
| the opera house had been started in a romantic | | | | The Vienna State Opera is one of the first opera |
| concept, which however, at the latest in 1865 had | | | | addresses in the world - offering great diversity |
| been replaced by the monumental conceptions of | | | | at the highest level. The program of this |
| the strict style of historicism. | | | | renowned opera house changes daily and |
| Following the destructions of the opera house on | | | | presents 50 opera and 15 ballets on 300 days of |
| 12 March 1945 due to the effects of war, a | | | | the year. |
| completely different opinion emerged during the | | | | Once a year, the stage and orchestra stalls of |
| lengthy discussions on the reconstruction. There | | | | the Vienna State Opera turn into a giant dance |
| was no doubt that the facade should be restored, | | | | floor - for the Vienna Opera Ball. More than a |
| whereas a faithful restoration of the interior gave | | | | hundred debutante couples in long evening dress |
| rise to differences. The reopening of the opera | | | | and tailcoats open the ball in the presence of the |
| house was celebrated on 5 November 1955. | | | | Austrian Federal President; once more, one can |
| Vienna Opera House is situated in the first district | | | | feel the ambiance of the Vienna of the great Ring |
| of Vienna at the southern end of the | | | | Boulevard era. |