Vegas During the 60s - The Mob & Cleaning Up the Joint

The 1960's in Las Vegas was the era of the RatAt the end of the decade, Elvis returned to Las
Pack. The likes of Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin,Vegas & made a big hit with the tourists. Previous
Sammy Davis Jr., Peter Lawford and Joey Bishoptrips had been less successful because his
all appeared in Las Vegas hotels and casinos asaudience had not come of age at the time of his
headlining acts & helped to shape the image offirst visits. The '69 performance, however, was
the city for the entire decade of the 1960's.different because his base of loyal fans could now
In the very first week of the decade, the Sandslegally partake in the pleasures of the city &
hosted a "Summit Meeting" in the Copa Room.came to see him in droves.
The meeting was presided over by none otherBroadway musicals made their debut in the city,
than Frank Sinatra and the rest of the Rat Pack.with the introduction of Roger and Hammerstein's
The advancement in construction that hadmusical "Flower Drum Song" at the Thunderbird
marked the 1950's had settled down & no newHotel. The show opened and was an instant hit
hotels were built until 1966, when the El Ranchowith the tourist crowd & soon many more
burned & was replaced by the Aladdin.musicals made their way to Las Vegas, making it
A lot of the attention focused towards Las Vegasthe "Broadway of the West". Hotels such as the
in the 1960's was negative. The mob ties of theRiviera & Caesars Palace all hosted musicals at
Rat pack were unmistakable & many peopletheir establishment, cashing in on the success. In
began to associate the city with the mob. In fact,addition to Broadway shows, production shows
10 of the 11 casinos opened during the 1950'sbegan appearing in hotels all over las Vegas. The
were thought to be funded by mob money. ItDunes' Casino de Paris is an example of one such
wasn't until 1967, when Howard Hughes investedproduction show. The show became a lavish
over $300 million in hotel properties in Las Vegasoverstatement of everything that Las Vegas
did the stigmata of the mob connection to Lashoped to embody for the visitors to this desert
Vegas begin to lift. In 1967, Hughs bought thewonderland.
Desert Inn among other hotels, and it was hisThe 60's were a bit of a roller coaster ride for
squeaky clean reputation that helped to lessen thethe city of Las Vegas. Starting with a lot of
negative connotations of mob ties in the city.negative attention from mob ties, the city
Another change that happened later in the decadeintroduced many new innovations to their
was that the Circus Circus opened it's doors toentertainment choices for tourists in the latter
the world, heralding the first family orientedhalf. Las Vegas continued to evolve in the later
attraction in the city. In addition to the world'shalf of the 1960's into the city that we know
largest permanent circus, the hotel also offered atoday, establishing many traditions that have
casino geared towards underage children, withmade the city successful all the way into the next
games and attractions that did not actually involvemillennium.
gambling.