The Tao of Music Tip #12

"That which shrinksalert the listener up to the fact that a change is
Must first expand.coming by giving them little warning signs. These
Soft and weak overcome hard and strong."can be slight rises in your voice, momentary
Once again we return to the subject of Dynamics.swelling in the music, hinting at the chorus section
How a song is able to start from a kernel ofby entering it briefly and then stopping. This
music and develop into a huge production is aapproach is useful in musical forms such as
skill-to say the least. So when Genius is involved,R&B, Rap, Rock, Jazz, among others. Try
all one can say is "Get out of their way, witnessout each method and conceive of some of your
greatness in action, and observe!" The trickown. Whichever way you choose to apply a
underlying the Tao of Development for songgradual transition, just remember there are
construction is usually based on small musicalnumerous way of doing this, so keep several
ideas, but not always. In my experience, I havemethods at hand in your musical toolbox.
had both occur. On the one hand, I haveA sudden transition is just that-all of a sudden.
completed songs that took years to ferment inThis approach is extremely effective in really
order to ripen. On the other hand, I have also hadactive forms of music where the energy is high.
it happen where I knew exactly what I wantedA sudden transition maintains the energy level and
the piece to be, how I was going to compose it,can even increase it. In other cases, a sudden
and did it according to plan with fabulous results.transition can immediate enliven a slow or low
So how do you build a song up and tear it downvolume piece, by adding a vicious surge of
again? Starting from a small musical idea, youenergy, which increases the Dynamic level to an
would research all you can find out about the littleextreme. Used in this way, the sudden transition
information you have in that musical idea and thenacts as a musical slap in the face to the listener
expand the musical idea. For example, if all youwho thought they were just going to go to sleep.
have is a melody and words for it take out aThis method is useful in almost every musical
metronome and set it to the meter of theform.
melody and begin to recite the words, as theyA discontinuous transition is similar to a sudden in
should be, in time with the click. Do this severalthat it can also be sudden, but not always.
times, and then start to expand the theme byDiscontinuity means an empty space or gap
slowly wandering away from your original wordsbetween two things that are usually connected.
to a much broader context. In this way youSo in music, this is represented as silence or low
maintain the meter, reinforce the flow of words,volume levels. On this basis, we can see how this
and over time add new words on the samemethod can be applied. A listener going along with
theme seamlessly. This can be done for musicthe first section of music will not anticipate an
(melodic and chords structures) as well as wordsupcoming gap of silence, so it always comes as a
and lyrical themes.surprise. That is a bonus element to its usage.
Next, what do you think of, musically, when youWhen the silence occurs according to this design
hear or see the word "uplifting." Take athere are many, many options available to you at
second...Well, whatever you thought of I wouldthis point. Now, while I won't be able to cover
guess you conceived of higher notes or anthem all, here are a few of them. Musically, slap
intense delivery of vocals. Am I close? Let'sthem in the face; switch meters, keys, songs
bridge the two concepts now-small musical idea(seemingly), etc; introduce a guitar, vocal, or other
and "uplifting" the piece. If we start from theinstrumental solo; reintroduce the same music, but
premise that uplifting the piece equates to addingwith a slight change. This method is also useful in
higher notes or intensifying the vocals, then wealmost every music form unless the composer
can go somewhere. (If you have any otherdoes not desire it.
concepts of how we think about these two thingsNow that we have covered how to build the
please post your ideas in the comments.) Theremusic, song, lyrics up, how does one break them
are three ways you can transition from thedown. It's surprisingly easy. Just use any one of
starting section where you presented your smallthese methods of transitioning-gradually, suddenly,
musical idea into uplifting the piece: 1) gradually 2)or discontinuously-backwards. See how that would
suddenly and 3) discontinuously.work?
By a gradual transition, you would warm up or