Sheet Music Theory - Simple and Compound Time Signatures

After learning simple music theory such as thegroups as if they were just one big beat. This
different types of notes and what the stave,means that in a rapidly moving piece of sheet
time signature and clef symbols are you are thenmusic written in 6/8 time you would have two
ready to delve further into learning about theseparate pulses.
different types of time that are found in music.The first one will be on the first of the eighth
Put simply the three types are simple, compoundnotes and will be a strong one. The second will be
and irregular times. Simple time is the easiest tolighter and will hit on the fourth of the eighth
identify.notes. This will leave you with two countable
In simple time the top number will always be a 2,3beats for each bar. Each of these two beats will
or 4 denoting that there will be that many beatsthen be able to divide into three. This benefit to 6
per bar. This is very straight forward and is easy8 time is what helps it to be an almost perfect
for beginning music students to pick up making itmarching tempo. As a matter of fact, many of
a good choice for beginner bands. The next typethe early 20th century military marches were
of time, compound, is also relatively easy towritten in this time signature.
distinguish. It will be a number that is greater thanMost of the time you will find 6/8 time described
four, but at the same time it must be divisible byas having two dotted quarter notes per bar
three.rather than having six eighth notes per bar. Some
When you examine compound time you will noticeof the other compound time signatures include 12
that the notes will normally be grouped in threes.8 and 9/8 time. In 12/8 time you will find four
One example of this can be found in 6/8 timegroups total. This means there would be four
where you will find two groups of three eighthdotted quarter notes for each bar. In 9/8 time
notes each. You can also find many differentyou will find three groups of three eighth notes
combinations of these. You might find two quarterwhich will be represented by three dotted quarter
notes and two eighth notes together in one barnotes for each bar.
or you might find two dotted quarter notes. YouThe last type of time is irregular time. The top
could also find a dotted half note.number will always be higher than four but it must
While this may seem rather easy in and of itself itnot be divisible by three. Some examples of
can be a bit tricky. If you were only counting theirregular time signatures includes 7/4 and 5/8
beats in slow music you would find it rather easy.time. Note that the top numbers are both higher
Faster music can be a good deal harder however.than four but three will definitely not divide into
It is much easier to just count the eighth notethem.