Movie Musical Success: What Are The Key Factors?

u ever wondered why one movie musicalcharacter as a cold, selfish woman who is
receives critical acclaim and maybe even anindifferent to the tragedy she brings to her
Academy Award and another movie based on anhusband and his empire. Unfortunately, she was
equally good Broadway musical ends up on apermitted to do her own singing with the result of
studio shelf, rarely seen after its initial release?a lessening of the impact of some of the songs in
There are several key factors that lead to a"Camelot." On the other hand, Audrey Hepburn's
quality movie musical. These factors include asinging was dubbed by Marni Nixon, a singer with a
strong story line and well-written screenplay,beautiful, trained voice.
quality music, great casting, and effectiveThe casting of the third lead character in each film
direction. Great choreography is often a plus but aalso differed in quality. In "My Fair Lady," Colonel
movie musical, unlike a Broadway musical, can bePickering was played by a distinguished English
a quality movie without elaborate dances. In thisactor, Wilfrid Hyde-White, whose acting was
article, I compare two movie musicals based onexcellent. Unfortunately, the key role of Lancelot
successful Lerner and Loewe Broadway musicalsin "Camelot" was played by a novice Italian actor,
-- "My Fair Lady" and "Camelot" -- and I discussFranco Nero, with limited command of English.
why "My Fair Lady" was an acclaimed,Although he certainly fit the role physically, with
award-winning movie that is still viewed and lovedhis exceptional good looks, his acting was stiff and
by millions of people and why "Camelot" hashis delivery of lines was almost robotic.
become a mostly forgotten film.The male leads in both films were perfect. In fact,
Both plays were successes on Broadway,the casting of Richard Harris probably saved
although "My Fair Lady" did receive more praises"Camelot" from being a disaster. He was so
than "Camelot" and it ran for a significantly longerwell-cast as King Arthur that after the film, he
time. Nevertheless, "Camelot" had a healthy initialbecame associated with the role and played it in
Broadway run and both plays have had threeseveral major productions, including one on
short-run revivals on Broadway. Also, both playsBroadway and one in London.
earned Tony awards for their male leads andDirection
Tony nominations for Julie Andrews, the leadingBoth movies had well-known and well-respected
female star in both plays. Yet, the movies baseddirectors, but their approaches to directing the
on the plays had vastly different outcomes, withfilms were vastly different. George Cukor, the
"My Fair Lady" garnering eight Academy Awards,director of "My Fair Lady," let the story and music
including Best Picture and Best Actor, and Camelotgive the movie its strength and character. There
earning only three minor awards. So, where didwere no special effects used and no unique filming
"Camelot," the movie, go wrong?techniques, but, rather, just good direction of
Plot and Screenplayexcellent actors and actresses performing on
Both plays and movies were based on goodstudio lots. Cukor used the strong screenplay and
works of literature -- "My Fair Lady" on the playbeautiful music of "My Fair Lady" to guide his
"Pygmalion" by George Bernard Shaw, anddirection.
"Camelot" on the book "The Once and FutureOn the other hand, Joshua Logan, the director of
King" by T. H. White. The screenplays were both"Camelot," used far too many close-ups that had
authored by an experienced and award-winningthe audience focused on the leads' make-up
author, Alan Jay Lerner, who also wrote the lyricsrather than on the strong plot and music. In some
for the songs in both works. Therefore, the storyscenes, instead of presenting a natural context
lines and screenplays do not seem to be wherefor appreciating the songs or dialog, Logan chose
the differences lie. In fact, the plot of "Camelot,"to fill the large screen with the actors’
with its historic setting, romantic entanglementsfaces, resulting in a distracting rather than
and scenes of chivalry and war, made it a betterenhancing effect.
vehicle for film than "My Fair Lady" with itsConclusion
dialog-filled, actionless scenes.Although both "My Fair Lady" and "Camelot" had
Quality Musicthe potential to be great films, "Camelot" lacked
The scores from "My Fair Lady" and "Camelot,"two of the four factors necessary for a quality
both written by Frederick Loewe and Alan Jaymovie musical. These factors, strong story line
Lerner, are wonderful, with a good blend ofand well-written screenplay, quality music, great
beautiful melodies and sometimes poignant andcasting, and effective direction, could be used to
other times humorous lyrics. Both shows had onecompare other movie musicals, for example, "Gigi"
major hit romantic ballad -- "On the Street Whereand "Brigadoon" or "Oklahoma" and "South Pacific,"
You Live" for "My Fair Lady" and "If Ever I Wouldand the results would be similar. A movie musical
Leave You" for "Camelot" -- and both songs werethat is deficient in even one of the four factors
dubbed in the movies by professional singers. Thecould make the difference between a film that
songs for the male lead are more melodious inlives on for generations or one that gets lost on a
"Camelot" and, at least in the movie version, theshelf.
male lead, Richard Harris, had a better singingCopyright 2008 Claire J Rottenberg, All rights
voice than Rex Harrison had in "My Fair Lady."reserved
With basically equivalent scores, it seems that it isReprint Rights
not the music that distinguishes the two works.- You have permission to publish this article
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