Lessons in Horror - Classic Elements the Horror Genre Needs to Remember

With countless slasher remakes and Japanesereveal of the Phantom's hideous features halfway
horror scene rip-offs filling our screens of latethrough the film becoming one of the most iconic
there has been a dearth of great horror onmoments in horror history, an image burned on
contemporary cinema screens. Perhaps if today'sthe retina of anyone who has ever seen it.
film-makers are to create truly great horror filmsShowmanship - The Tingler
again they need to look to the past for someHorror movies are often most effective when
lessons in creating suspense or sustaining mood.they mess with our sense of reality - blurring the
Let's take a look at some truly impressiveboundies between watching and participating in the
elements of a few classic horror films thatfilm, albeit through campy or gimmicky methods.
today's creators would do well to take note of.Master of the theatrical gimmick William Castle is
Sound Design - The Hauntingperhaps most notorious for the release of this
In this classic 60s horror, nothing is actually seenfilm about a creature which would tingle the
of the malicious presence which torments thebottom of a victim's spine until they died, their
team of volunteers investigating the old house,only escape being to scream. On the film's
but everything is heard of them. A cacophonousroadshow release, Castle would rig up selected
mix of banged doors, rattling windows, footstepschairs in the audience to tingle at the point in the
and whispered voices all contribute to the sensefilm when the Tingler is set free in a cinema. It's
of menace which pervades every second of thisarguable that Castle's techniques have their
movie. You can cover your eyes or cower behindmodern equivalent in the viral marketing of films
the sofa, but you can't escape the horror.such as The Blair Witch Project, but none of
Cinematography - Cat Peoplethese provide such a memorable shared horror
This low budget horror classic marked producerexperience as Castle's screenings used to.
Val Lewton's first film as head of his own horrorIdeas - The Undead
B-unit at RKO pictures, and it was an effectiveNo one can claim that Roger Corman wasn't
demonstration of his theory that things wereambitious, and this film is perhaps one of his most
scarier when left to the audience's imagination.surprisingly aspirational films. Intended to exploit
The film's killer, a black panther, is only seen oncethe public's fascination with past lives in the late
in the film, and the danger is far more effectively50s, the film starts out as a conventional
conveyed through the flickering shadows and darksupernatural thriller with cardboard sets and
shapes that dance around the edge of the frameunconvincing plasticine make-up, but is so earnest
as the protagonists try to escape a terror theyin its ideas that the audience is compelled to buy
can barely see. Sound design also plays ainto what eventually ends up feeling like a
significant part, and the film's strongest set-piecepowerful existential drama. The brutal intercutting
takes place in a swimming pool as a girlbetween antagonists and protagonist as she
desperately treads water as the refracted lightrealises the sacrifice she is being asked to make
from the water gives glimpses of the silhouettelingers in the mind longer than any musical stinger
whose growls echo around the pool.or gore-shot ever could.
Make-Up - Phantom of the OperaYou see, it isn't always what is shown onscreen
In this CGI age horror effects are probably lessthat has the most power. With the right use of
scary than they have ever been, though evenatmosphere, camera work, soundtrack, editing
the copious amounts of blood and guts in theand lighting, it is possible to create chilling pieces of
glorious gore-fests of the video nasty era were acinema without resorting to shallow CG fests.
little lacking in the quiet creepiness of earlierMuch is made of onscreen torture and over the
horror. Undisputed master of the modestlytop gore these days, and some nods to a more
macabre is silent horror star Lon Chaney, whocalculated era of filmmaking would do the horror
probably found his finest moment in an earlyindustry a great deal of good.
adaptation of The Phantom of the Opera - the