Is the No Child Left Behind Act Shortchanging Our Children in Music and Art?

Educators have said since its inception that the NoEven the nation's top business executives feel
Child Left Behind Act was not the solution.that programs in the arts can help repair with
Teachers are limited to what and how they canAmerica's educational system to better prepare
teach; children are dropping out of school and arethe future workforce. It is time to stop teaching
getting left behind. The act is failing more than it isour children to tests and "dumbing down" school
succeeding, and our children are paying the price,books. It does not work. Children are dropping out
ending up joining the vicious cycle of welfare andof school in droves. As a country, we need to
poverty due to their lack of education.bring back the power of the arts to our education
The No Child Left Behind Act has a narrow focussystem, particularly music. A good education that
on math, science English and testing. In particular,provides access and exposure to music and art,
its policy to teach to the test does not teach ourregardless of a child's socioeconomic background,
children to become well-rounded adults--- adultsis perhaps a better answer than the No Child Left
who can draw on their knowledge and all of theirBehind Act.
experiences, including music and art. Being able toOur family has experienced the positive impact
pass a particular test is not the same thing asand power music has in education first hand. I
being able to resolve problems.grew up in a family of three children. As a child, I
Studies on the Effects of Musictook piano lessons for four years, flute for one
University studies conducted in both Georgia andyear and participated in church and school choirs.
Texas have found significant links betweenOne of my other siblings also took piano for two
children who had music instruction and theiryears. The two of us who took music lessons
academic achievements in math, science andquickly grasped fractions and basic math skills, and
language arts. Their studies have found thatexcelled in reading and the humanities. The sibling
middle and high school students who participatedwho took no music classes early in life
in music programs scored significantly higher thanencountered multiple problems in school,
their peers who did not participate in any kind ofparticularly math, ultimately dropping out of high
music programs. Studies have proven time andschool because she believed she was simply not
again that children who took piano or othersmart enough. Then one day she decided to take
musical instrument lessons at an early ageguitar lessons after becoming involved with her
elevated their SAT scores considerably in mathchurch's worship singers. She went back to school
and languages 11 years later.not only finding the success and self-confidence
A Neurological Research study held in 1999 foundshe had not found as a child, but realizing she was
that students exposed to music lessons scored aindeed an intelligent young woman.
full 100 percent higher on fraction tests thanThat same sibling pulled her own children out of
those who learned through conventional teachingthe public school system because she realized
methods. In the test, second and third-gradethat the No Child Left Behind Act did not work.
students were taught by first teaching them basicShe has homeschooled her two children through a
music rhythm notation. They learned about thecommunity charter school that uses both on-hand
relationships between eighth, quarter, half andand internet teaching. She has also made it a point
whole notes. Math and music are very closelyof exposing them to all forms of the arts,
related. Why? In the music world, kids are learningincluding music, and are taught year-round. Both
fractions and intervals and positive and negativechildren easily breeze through state required tests
with every change in an octave. Once learned, thewith no test anxiety experienced by many public
skills are easily translatable in the math world.schooled children. They maintain a grade point
A ten-year study performed at UCLA thataverage of 3.8 - 4.0, and are two grade levels
tracked more than 25,000 students, found thatbeyond public schooled peers of the same age.
music-making improved test scores regardless ofChanging the Face of Education
the student's socioeconomic background. StudentsAt a time when our country was comprised of
continued to obtain higher test scores in not onlymostly farms and ranches it made sense to free
standardized tests, but tests such as the SATour children to help on the family farm over the
and reading proficiency exams. Another study bysummer. It was a necessity. It no longer is. We
the University of Texas found that college-ageneed a serious conversation on what we really
kids with music backgrounds are emotionallywant from our educational system. Our approach
healthier than their non-musician peers. Each groupto teaching to tests, "dumbing down" text books
was given three tests, and the study measuredand providing a narrow focus approach is
anxiety, emotional concerns and alcohol relatedobviously not working. While the notion of leaving
issues. They found that students with a musicno child behind is a worthy idea in of itself, the No
background tend to feel more self-confident whenChild Left Behind Act is too restrictive and is not
facing tests and had fewer battles with alcohol.the answer. Providing our children a well-rounded,
The Many Benefits of Musicyear-round education that includes not only math,
The world's top academic countries place a highscience and language but the world of music, will
value on music education, whereas the Unitedhelp our children become the successful adults
States places a higher focus on vocabulary,that will one day lead our businesses and country.
technology, math and science. Yet our children areOur children are bright, intelligent and capable of
failing to achieve high scores in math and science!achieving educational greatness with all of the right
Hungary, the Netherlands and Japan are countriestools. Involving the very people who teach our
with the highest achievement in the sciences.children and their parents to help find better and
These three countries have a strong commitmentmore creative solutions, and providing access to
to the world of music education and the power itmusic and the arts in our public schools will help
has to help their children achieve higher grades inkeep our kids in school. We need to give back the
math and science. All three countries require musicpower of teaching to the teachers and give the
training for their children in the elementary andpower of a well-rounded education to our children.
middle grade school levels and have done so forTogether we can help kids achieve the high
decades. Their music training includes bothscores we know them to be capable of achieving
instrumental and vocal.and an education that includes the world of music
There are other benefits to music. Exposure toand art.
music teaches children to express themselves andHere is a math equation for all of us to consider:
provides an emotional outlet that keeps themExposure to music = quick-to-learn other subjects.
healthier. It gives them a strong sense ofU.S. Senator, Jeff Bingaman (New Mexico), said it
self-esteem, self-worth and self-confidence, keybest. "Music education can be a positive force on
ingredients to success in their adult life. Itall aspects of a child's life, particularly their
encourages social interaction, inspires creativityacademic success. It has proven to be an
and improvisation. It strengthens theirinvaluable tool in classrooms across the country.
communication skills and their ability to expressGiven the impact music can have on our children's
themselves. The world of art, particularly music, iseducation, we should support every effort to
a positive force on all aspects of our children'sbring music into their classrooms."
lives, particularly their academic success. So withDoing so will perhaps help our children fulfill their
all these benefits, why do the schools and thedreams and possibilities, and help ensure that no
government continue to eliminate music from thechild is left behind.
educational system?