G.B. Lamperti's "The Technics of Bel Canto" (1905)

"The true method of singing is in harmony withexacting instructor not given to flattery, but who
nature and the laws of health."enthusiastically praised his students upon
Giovanni Battista Lamperti, The Technics of Belexceptional achievement. Many of
Canto, p. 1GiovanniâEURYs students became
Giovanni Lamperti and his father Francesco carriedinternational opera stars including Irene Abendroth,
on the illustrious banner of the "old Italian School"Marcella Sembrich, Ernestine Schumann-Heink, Paul
of voice training through the 19th century. WhileBulss, Roberto Stagno, David Bispham and Franz
the method was perhaps uncomfortably short onNachbaur.
scientific analysis for a modern, industrial worldSeveral students of father and son became voice
(unlike the rising, competing method of theteachers themselves and published singing
Garcias), it was long on histories of successmethods they claimed were the Lampertis'. One
spanning from the great castrati of the 17thof the father's students explained the differences
century to the many successful students andstudents' methods thus:
teachers that emerged from the Lamperti studios."I have found but a very few of former students
The teachings of the two Lampertis haveof the great master who truly knew how to
accordingly taken on a "holy writ" status amongimpart their masters' golden rules without
many vocalists today: either cherished or ignoreddisfiguring them to the widest extend and mixing
for their ancient origins.them with what they called "their own artistic
The Lamperti method could perhaps be bestexperience," which of course did not and could not
described as the accumulated wisdom and art ofamount to very much." (Interview with Martin
an accomplished but diverse and evolvedRoeder, The Musical Courier, Oct. 4, 1893.)
métier, distilled and adapted for modernThe Technics of Bel Canto is the only book (other
use. While both father and son did express theirthan the maxims recalled and published
share of reactionary disgust at modern disregardpost-humulously by student W. E. Brown) that
for the techniques and taste of the operaticGiovanni ever wrote on his method.
legacy, they were clearly realistic in preparing theirAs a final note, there was famously bad blood
pupils for the conditions present. Unlike his father,between the elder and younger Lamperti,
Giovanni even went so far as to say that thereeventually resulting in a bitter schism between the
was nothing damaging to a singer's voice in singingstudios and followers of Francesco and Giovanni.
the strenuous demands of Wagnerian and VerdianA pupil of both Lampertis described the hostile
opera. Rather, the deficiency of preparation andsituation thus:
training was responsible for the host of damaged"Strange as it may seem, father and son never
voices that fell casualty to the craze for bigger,understood each other and were never on good
higher, louder, longer opera.terms. They were both high strung, highly
Giovanni Battista Lamperti was born in 1839 intemperamental, and perhaps got on each other's
Milan. There, he was a chorister at the greatnerves. At any rate, there was a jealousy
cathedral and studied voice and piano at thebetween them that was never overcome. The
conservatory. A student and later accompanistfather said that his son was no musician, and the
for his father at the conservatory, Giovanni knewson answered by saying: 'At my father's death he
better than anyone else the method his fatherhad great fame and no money; at my death I will
taught (which he claimed descended from thehave a reasonable about of fame and a large
great castrato-teacher Bernacchi). Appropriating itincome.' When the misunderstanding between the
for teaching his own students, Giovanni also begantwo became unbearable the younger man went
teaching voice at the Milan conservatory and theninto the music profession for himself." (Interview
for 20 years in Dresden, followed by Berlin. Hiswith Lena Doria Devine, New York Post. Qtd.
preferred teaching arrangement was having threefrom The Musical Courier, Oct. 25, 1893.)
or four students present at each lesson: eachG.B. Lamperti's Technics of Bel Canto is available
would get their turn while the others observedto order here: Book: $16.96 or Download: $5.
and learned thereby. He was said to be a strict,