Beethoven's Fur Elise - A Musical Mystery

Beethoven's "Fur Elise" is probably one of theever composed.
most recognizable pieces of music in the world.Let's examine for a moment the real title of the
Even if you don't recognize the name, you'llpiece. "Bagatelle" is a style of music, and the term
recognize the melody when you hear it. Theroughly translates to "a trifle." A bagatelle, in the
melodic strains of Fur Elise can be found online inmusical world, is a musical form that is short, light
many forms, playing on baby toys, and in manyand mellow. In addition, Beethoven's Fur Elise uses
classical music collections.another musical form, the rondo. It uses the A B
"Fur Elise" is not the piece's official title. It's actuallyA C A structure with some variations.
Bagatelle in A Minor WoO59. People know it asFurthermore, the melody is in A minor, but this
"Fur Elise," a German phrase that means "Forshouldn't come as a surprise as Beethoven's
Elise." This famous piece became known to themusic tends to be in this key. Woven into the
world as "Fur Elise" because of the controversypiece are discordant notes and shifting of the
that surrounds it. "Fur Elise" is actually a dedicationtonal center. The result? A melody that is
note that Beethoven wrote on the manuscript.timeless.
So who is Elise? More importantly, who was she inThe ability that Beethoven possessed to put raw
Beethoven's life? Many believe that Beethovenemotions to music is captured forever in the
wrote the emotional piece in 1810, the year whennotes of Fur Elise. Arguably his most popular piece
he hoped to marry a woman named Theresewritten, it is amazing that it was not played during
Malfatti. Therese, however, turned downhis lifetime for an audience. It is a shame that Fur
Beethoven's proposal of marriage. Many theorizeElise was only found long after Beethoven's death.
that the person who transcribed the piece afterPerhaps he could have shed some light on who
Beethoven's death incorrectly read the dedicationthe mysterious Elise was that so inspired him. The
in the manuscript. Instead of translating it as "Furmelody touches many people even today, who
Therese", he translated it as "Fur Elise."don't even know of the mysteries that surround
The above account is by no means accurate.it. One can hope that whoever Elise was, that she
Many scholars dispute the account. They contendgot to hear the music that she inspired.
that Elise is probably another woman inOne would think that even if the mystery were
Beethoven's life or it may have just been a namecleared up, Fur Elise would continue to delight
that Beethoven decided to scrawl on hismusic lovers for centuries to come. The emotions
manuscript. Needless to say, the jury is still out onthat we feel through Beethoven's music continues
the real score on the story behind "Fur Elise."to touch everyone who hears it, whether they be
But regardless of how Beethoven came to writeyoung or old. Beethoven's Fur Elise will continue to
this emotional and memorable piece, no one canbe a favorite among those who play the piano, as
question it's place in the world of classical music.well as anyone who enjoys any form of classical
It's undeniably one of the greatest classical piecesmusic.