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The Paris Opera House

The Paris Opera House is thought to be one ofGaicomo  Meyrebeer.
the greatest pieces of architecture of its
period. Located on the northern part ofThe editor John Norwich of Great Architecture
Avenue De LOpera in the 9e arrondisement , itof the World reports that a contemporary
was  founded  in  1669  by  King  Louis  XIV.critic thought the Opera House looked like an
overloaded sideboard The place is ornate and
The idea of the Opera house was firstdecorated with marble friezes of various
proposed in the 1858 during the Second Empirecolors.
by Baron Haussmann who was granted
authorization for the project by NapoleonThe interior is filled with gold leaf and
III. About 12000 square meters of land wasvelvet. There are cherubs and nymphs
cleared and a thirty five year old architecteverywhere. The chandelier is over six tons
by the name of Charles Garnier was chosen toin weight. The ceiling itself was painted by
design  the  Opera  House.Marc Chagall in 1964. The Opera House is
11000 square meters (11844 square feet) with
In 1861, construction began and 14 yearsa platform that can fit more than 400 artists
later the building was complete. There were aand there are over 2000 seats for the
number of significant delays however, firstaudience.
there were issues such as the Paris Commune,
and the Franco Prussian War and then, thereThe Opera House is now thought to be a
was a problem with the location. The groundmasterpiece because Garnier had made
was  marshy  and  full  of underground water.wonderful use of the difficult and cramp
site. The carriage ramps, the steps, the
For eight months, the site had to undergofoyers and staircases were both planned and
constant pumping before the base could be putsectioned  with  skill  and  confidence.
down and it was said to have formed an
underground reservoir. This reservoir becameGarnier was accused of being overly ornate,
the idea behind the setting of The Phantom ofjust like Napoleon and Haussman were
the  Operacriticized of having old and imperialist
ideas but the critics forget to keep in mind
On January 15, 1875 marked the opening of thethat cities need their grand monuments and
Palais Granier (Paris Opera House). There waswithout Napoleon, Garnier, and Haussman,
a performance of La Juive with FromentalParis could not have been thought of as one
Halevy and excerpts of Les Hugentos withof the most beautiful cities in the world.



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