Vocal Tips for Storytellers

VOCAL TIPS FOR STORYTELLINGyou do don't matter as much as easing into and
By Diane Brandongradually working up to intensity, volume, or
Your voice, along with your face and your body,higher or lower ends of your range.
is a major tool that you rely upon in storytelling. IfDeep breathing can not only help to relax you
your voice is not in optimum condition, then yourbefore a performance, but can also help to
storytelling performance may suffer accordingly.support the voice.
Here, then, are some tips for maintaining thatAny tension in the face, jaw, or neck should be
intrinsic element of your work.eased. Tightness in these areas can produce a
Your voice is part of your body. Keeping your"tight" voice and lead to strain. Doing the beginning
body healthy will help to keep your voice healthy.of a yawn in conjunction with deep breathing can
Sleep can be critical to the condition of your voice:help reduce tension and open up these areas.
if you get too little sleep, you may find that yourYou don't want to "push" your voice too much,
voice is husky or hoarse or has more phlegmby overdoing the volume or yelling. This type of
than normal, or that your throat is scratchy.misuse can lead to strain and hoarseness and, if
Drinking milk before a performance may "coat"done over time, can produce nodes on the vocal
your throat and produce phlegm. Some peoplefolds. Any ongoing, chronic hoarseness may be
are sensitive to any milk products, includingindicative of this condition.
cheese and yogurt, and you may need to avoidYour throat and voice give you wonderful, built-in
them prior to a performance.feedback whenever you're doing something
Drinking alcohol can impair your vocalwrong: if your throat gets tight or sore after
performance, as it relaxes the vocal folds andusing your voice or your voice gets hoarse from
makes it harder for them to approximate.use, you're getting feedback that you've done
When performing in cold weather, the throatsomething injurious.
should be kept warm. If the throat is unusuallyAs a storyteller, you may be concerned about
cold and the voice is used, hoarseness or vocalstrengthening yourvoice. Your voice, however, will
strain could result.naturally strengthen over time and with practice.
Before a performance, vocal warm-ups are aThe key is to use it healthily and not to "push" it
good thing to do. Just as a dancer or athletetoo much or strain it. As your voice strengthens
needs to warm up his or her muscles, so too(through the vocal folds developing), you'll
does a performer need to warm up the voice, asgradually be able to do more with it and use it in
the vocal folds aremuscles. In warming up, youways you couldn't before.
should start out lightly and gradually work up to(This article was originally published in "Journal of
more intensity or volume. The specific exercisesTar Heel Tellers" in the March 1995 issue.